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Why Is TikTok a Security Risk?

Published October 22, 2024

TikTok is one of the most popular apps in the world, with millions of users sharing short, creative videos daily. But behind the fun and entertainment, there’s been ongoing debate about TikTok’s potential security risks. You may have heard warnings from governments, cybersecurity experts, and tech companies about privacy concerns related to the app. So, why is TikTok considered a security risk? Let’s explore the key issues and understand why TikTok has raised red flags in the tech and security world.

Data Collection Practices

One of the biggest concerns with TikTok is the extensive amount of data it collects from its users. Like most social media apps, TikTok gathers a lot of information.

Information TikTok Takes

  • Location data
  • Device information
  • Search and browsing history
  • Messages
  • Content interactions (likes, comments, etc.)

However, critics argue that TikTok collects more data than necessary for the app to function, leading to fears about how this data might be used.

Why It’s a Risk

The data TikTok collects could potentially be accessed by third parties or used for purposes that users aren’t fully aware of. The concern is that this data, when combined with other information, could be used to create detailed user profiles or, in the worst case, be shared with organizations or governments.

Ownership by a Chinese Company

TikTok is owned by ByteDance, a tech company based in China. This has sparked fears about the app’s connection to the Chinese government. Some believe that Chinese companies may be required to provide user data to the Chinese government if requested, leading to concerns over potential surveillance.

Why It’s a Risk

Due to the nature of Chinese laws, some critics argue that user data from TikTok could be shared with the Chinese government, raising concerns over surveillance, privacy, and national security. This is particularly worrisome for users in countries where relations with China are strained, such as the U.S.

Potential Misinformation and Propaganda

TikTok’s algorithm is incredibly effective at tailoring content for individual users, but it’s also been criticized for spreading misinformation and potentially being used for propaganda. Some worry that the app’s recommendation system could be manipulated to influence public opinion or spread false information on a large scale.

Why It’s a Risk

The rapid spread of misinformation on platforms like TikTok could impact political outcomes, public health, and other critical areas. If the app is used as a tool for propaganda or disinformation, it could be a threat to both individual users and society as a whole.

Vulnerabilities to Hacking

Like many apps, TikTok has faced issues with vulnerabilities that hackers could exploit. In the past, researchers have identified flaws in TikTok that could have allowed hackers to access user accounts, personal information, or even manipulate content.

Why It’s a Risk

Any security flaw in a platform as large as TikTok puts millions of users at risk. If hackers were able to gain access to user data or accounts, it could lead to identity theft, financial fraud, or privacy breaches.

Closing Thoughts

While TikTok remains a fun and engaging platform, it’s important to be aware of the potential security risks it carries. From data privacy concerns to its ties with China, TikTok has raised alarms for individuals and governments alike. Make sure you review your security settings or limit the amount of personal information you share on the app.

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Written By:
AUTHOR & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Jessica is a consultant, researcher, and the editor-in-chief of the Buzzoid blog, who specializes in social media, marketing, and digital strategy. She is a graduate of Antioch College and earned her MBA at Boston College’s Carroll Graduate School of Management, specializing in STEM Management.

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